This scientific session at the Traditional Medicine and Ethnomedicine World Conference TMEWC 2026 highlights the varied and long-standing practices that have maintained women's health and reproductive well-being across the world. From midwifery and herbalist traditions to spiritual and community-based healing rituals, traditional knowledge remains essential to maternal care, fertility, menstrual well-being, and menopause management. The session looks to discover the scientific applicability, cultural relevance, and integrative value of such practices in present-day healthcare systems. The session invites experts, scholars, and traditional healers to present information, case studies, and innovations that bridge ancestral knowledge with contemporary women's health outcomes.